Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (2024)

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Loosely inspired by Mexico's Cholula brand of hot sauces, this spicy homemade condiment is packed with the smoky flavors of chipotle and the bold funk of cumin and garlic.

By

Tim Chin

Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (1)

Tim Chin

Tim Chin is a professional cook and writer who started contributing to Serious Eats in early 2020. He holds a degree in Classic Pastry Arts at The International Culinary Center.

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Updated February 08, 2021

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Why It Works

  • Hydrating dried chipotle peppers in a salt brine frees natural sugars to power fermentation.
  • Fresh garlic provides a source of lactic acid bacteria to initiate fermentation.
  • Fermenting with an airlock inhibits unwanted microbial growth.
  • Blending the hot sauce with xanthan gum thickens the sauce to a velvety, shiny consistency, and helps to keep the sauce emulsified longer.

When it comes to fermenting chiles, most people assume that you’re using fresh peppers. But don’t sleep on dried peppers. With some careful preparation, they can be perfect candidates for lacto-fermentation. While dried peppers tend to be deficient in the surface microbes necessary to initiate fermentation, they do still have sugar to fuel that process.

Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (2)

Here I add dried chipotle morita chiles to a salt brine, along with a healthy amount of fresh garlic and toasted cumin seeds. The salt brine hydrates the peppers, freeing sugars that lactic acid bacteria can readily metabolize. In addition to its pungent flavor, the garlic provides a reliable source of inoculating microbes required to initiate fermentation (as well as some sugars). Over time, the peppers gradually acidify, and their smoky flavor suffuses with the brine, staining it a rich brown color. Because there is a smaller initial population of microbes compared to a fresh chile ferment, this ferment is slower, and can be left to bubble away for up to a month (or longer in some cases).

Finishing the sauce is as simple as blending it up. Blending the chiles, garlic, and cumin in a combination of leftover fermented brine and vinegar yields a smooth sauce with layers of acidity. A dash of sugar balances the acidity and smokiness of the sauce; it also helps to temper some of the latent spiciness. Finally, I take a cue from the commercial pros: Blending a small amount of xanthan gum into the sauce produces a silky, smooth, and slightly thicker texture that tends to stay emulsified longer.

This hot sauce is smoky, smooth, and savory, with a medium heat intensity. The cumin is warming but not overpowering, having mellowed over the course of fermentation; it plays nicely with the smokiness of the chiles. This sauce is close to Cholula’s brand of chipotle hot sauce in flavor and texture—just a touch funkier and more interesting.

How to Make Fermented Hot Sauce

Recipe Details

Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe

Prep20 mins

Fermentation Time240 hrs

Total240 hrs 20 mins

Serves48 servings

Makes3 cups

Ingredients

For The Brine:

  • 3 cups (720ml) bottled, filtered, or distilled water

  • 3 tablespoons (30g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt use half as much by volume or the same weight

  • 2 ounces (55g) dried chipotle morita peppers (about 20 chile peppers), stems removed and peppers cut in half

  • 1 1/2 ounces (45g) garlic (about 6 medium cloves), thinly sliced

  • 2 teaspoons (5g) cumin seeds, toasted in dry skillet until fragrant

To Finish the Hot Sauce:

  • 3/4 cup (180ml) distilledwhite vinegar

  • 1 tablespoon (15g)sugar

  • Kosher salt

  • 1/8 teaspoon (0.25g) xanthan gum (optional)

Directions

  1. For The Brine: In a large bowl, whisk together water and salt until dissolved, at least 30 seconds. In a wide-mouth, 1-quart canning jar, add peppers, garlic, and cumin seeds. Pour brine into jar and stir gently to combine. Cover surface loosely with plastic wrap, ensuring full contact, and place a smaller lid on top of plastic. Seal jar with airlock lid following manufacturer's instructions.

    Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (3)

  2. Store mixture in dark area away from sun and let ferment, maintaining an ambient temperature between 55°F (13°C) and 75°F (24°C) for 10 days; check mixture daily for signs of gas formation (this is a good sign). Starting on the 10th day, taste peppers or garlic daily until they taste sour like dill pickles; the total fermentation time can take anywhere from 10 to 28 days.

    Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (4)

  3. For The Sauce: Drain solids through fine-mesh strainer set over large nonreactive bowl; reserve liquid. You should have roughly 9 1/4 ounces (265g) solids. Transfer solids to a blender. Add 1 cup (240ml) reserved brine along with the vinegar and sugar. Discard remaining brine. Blend peppers on high speed until smooth and emulsified, 1 to 2 minutes. Season with salt. Measure sauce's pH using strips or pH-meter to ensure it is at or below a pH of 3.4; if it is too high, lower pH to 3.4 with more vinegar as needed.

    Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (5)

  4. Strain blended sauce back through fine-mesh strainer set over bowl or large container, pressing on solids to extract as much liquid as possible; reserve solids for another use (see note).

    Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (6)

  5. Optionally, if using xanthan gum: Rinse out blender jar. Transfer strained sauce back to blender. With blender running on high speed, slowly sprinkle in xanthan gum to avoid clumping; blend until mixture is slightly thickened, about 1 minute.

    Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (7)

  6. Transfer strained hot sauce to glass bottles or jar, cover, and keep refrigerated until ready to use. Sauce can be refrigerated for up to 3 months.

    Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (8)

Special Equipment

1-quart pickling jar, airlock, small fermentation weights or lids, high-speed blender

Notes

Xanthan gum is optional in this recipe; the sauce will be slightly thinner in texture, but the flavor will be unchanged. If you want to guarantee successful fermentation, add two tablespoons of unpasteurized yogurt whey or leftover brine from previous fermentation into brine in Step 1.

Reserved strained solids from the fermentation can be stirred into soups and stews, incorporated into a compound butter, or dehydrated and used as a seasoning.

Make-Ahead and Storage

Sauce can be refrigerated for up to 3 months.

This Recipe Appears In

  • How to Make Fermented Hot Sauce
  • Hot Sauces
  • Dairy-free
  • Gluten-free
  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
7Calories
0g Fat
1g Carbs
0g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 48
Amount per serving
Calories7
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g0%
Saturated Fat 0g0%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 85mg4%
Total Carbohydrate 1g1%
Dietary Fiber 0g1%
Total Sugars 1g
Protein 0g
Vitamin C 1mg3%
Calcium 4mg0%
Iron 0mg1%
Potassium 27mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Chipotle Fermented Hot Sauce With Garlic, and Cumin Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Should I add vinegar to my fermented hot sauce? ›

Additional Ingredients

I would recommend adding vinegar to taste on all sauces. Fruit – Fruits like peaches, pineapple or raisins are great additions to hot sauces as they provide additional sugars for microorganisms to eat during fermentation, but also provide unique layered flavour compounds.

How long should I ferment hot sauce for? ›

Culture at room temperature until the color of the peppers changes and dulls, usually 5-7 days. If you like, this ferment continue to ferment at room temperature for many months. We like it best after at least 3 months; the flavors become more complex and rich, the longer it ferments.

How do you make chipotle? ›

Instructions
  1. Lay the peppers in your smoker in one layer, ideally not touching. ...
  2. Smoke the peppers at least 6 hours, but I prefer all day, like 16 hours. ...
  3. If you want, you can pull the jalapenos at any time after 6 hours and finish them in a dehydrator set on low heat. ...
  4. Store them in a bag at room temperature.
Sep 4, 2023

How to make hot sauce from fermented pepper mash? ›

Once your fermented mash is finished, combine the mash with a small amount of distilled white vinegar (or your favorite type) in a blender. Add the vinegar 1 tablespoon at a time, blending as you go until the sauce is the desired consistency. Bottle the sauce and refrigerate for up to 3 months.

How to tell if fermented hot sauce is bad? ›

How To Tell When Your Hot Sauce Is Spoiled
  1. An Off Smell. An excellent way to tell if your hot sauce is still good is just to smell it. ...
  2. Color Change. A change in the color of your sauce can be a strong sign that it's time to get a new bottle. ...
  3. An Odd Consistency. ...
  4. A Different Flavor.

Which vinegar is best for hot sauce? ›

There are all different kinds of vinegar used in cuisine today, from white wine vinegar, red wine vinegar, apple cider vinegar, rice wine vinegar, balsamic vinegar, and champagne vinegar. However, the best and most common kind used for hot sauces is white wine vinegar.

How to know when fermentation is done in hot sauce? ›

Once you are done fermenting you are ready to make your hot sauce! You will notice the color of the water goes from clear to creamy white. You may even see some white film on the surface, no need to worry this is just a type of yeast. If you see fuzz, throw it out because that means it's moldy and has gone bad.

What happens if you ferment hot sauce too long? ›

For fermentation length, it's really up to you. You can do a couple weeks, or a couple months. The longer you go, the more developed and deep the flavour, and the less hot the final product will be. Once this batch is ready, I'll post some pics of the sauce making process.

How do you stabilize fermented hot sauce? ›

*Many fermented hot sauces also contain some additional vinegar to either bolster the existing acidity, or to lower the pH further for even more shelf stability.

What is the main ingredient in chipotle? ›

A chipotle (/tʃɪˈpoʊtleɪ/, /tʃɪˈpɒtleɪ/, chi-POHT-lay, chi-POT-lay; Spanish: [tʃiˈpotle]), or chilpotle, is a smoke-dried ripe jalapeño chili pepper used for seasoning. It is a chili used primarily in Mexican and Mexican-inspired cuisines, such as Tex-Mex and Southwestern United States dishes.

What rice does chipotle use? ›

Every morning in each of our restaurants, we make our cilantro-lime brown rice from scratch. We simmer the whole-grain rice with bay leaves to add savory flavors, then season it with lemon and lime juices and toss it with cilantro for a slightly tart, fresh taste.

What is the best container to ferment hot sauce in? ›

While you can buy special fermentation jars online, you can really use any container with an airtight seal. If you are using a vessel that doesn't have a built-in pressure relief valve, you'll need to “burp” the vessel once a day to release excess CO2.

Do I need to boil my fermented hot sauce? ›

Add the fermented hot sauce to a pot and bring to a quick boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes. This will stop the fermentation process. NOTE: You don't have to cook the sauce if you don't want to.

What is the white stuff in fermented hot sauce? ›

One of the most common visible contaminations is a white, cloudy substance called Kahm Yeast. While Kahm yeast isn't harmful it can indicate that there is a problem with your ferment. Kahm yeast is actually safe to eat as long as there are no molds present and the ferment tests at a pH of 4 or lower.

How to add sweetness to fermented hot sauce? ›

Sugar (e.g. granulated white sugar) can also be added to encourage fermentation to begin and give the final product a sweeter taste, though this is entirely up to you. Using equal parts sugar and salt will make for a pleasantly sweet counterpoint, or you can use half as much sugar as salt for a slightly sweet backdrop.

Does vinegar neutralize hot sauce? ›

A squeeze of lemon or lime juice or a little vinegar can help cut through spiciness. Acidic foods tone down the spiciness in foods and can add some flavor, making this a good trick for seafood dishes or creamy soups and chowders.

References

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