Chess Pie Squares Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Julia Reed

Adapted by Margaux Laskey

Chess Pie Squares Recipe (1)

Total Time
1¼ hours, plus cooling
Rating
5(274)
Notes
Read community notes

These heavenly little bars, adapted from the Southern cookbook author Julia Reed, are a modern-day, perfect-for-a-picnic version of a traditional custard pie made from flour, cornmeal, sugar, eggs, butter and buttermilk. They are like lemon bars without the lip-puckering citrus: a blanket of egg-rich custard generously laced with vanilla atop a lightly salted, crumbly shortbread crust.

(If you don't have buttermilk, you can make an easy substitute by combining one tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice with a cup of milk. Let stand for 5 minutes, then measure out ¾ cup.) —Margaux Laskey

Featured in: ‘Julia Reed’s South’: Entertaining, in Luxurious Down-Home Style

Learn: How to Make a Pie Crust

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Ingredients

Yield:24 squares

    For the Shortbread Crust

    • 2cups/240 grams all-purpose flour
    • ½cup/57 grams confectioners’ sugar
    • ¾teaspoon kosher salt
    • 6ounces/170 grams unsalted butter (1½ sticks), softened

    For the Filling

    • 6ounces/170 grams unsalted butter (1½ sticks), at room temperature
    • cups/297 grams granulated sugar
    • 6large egg yolks
    • 2teaspoons pure vanilla extract
    • ¾cup/168 milliliters buttermilk, at room temperature
    • 2tablespoons fine white or yellow cornmeal
    • 2tablespoons all-purpose flour

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (24 servings)

218 calories; 13 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 24 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 15 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 74 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Chess Pie Squares Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees.

  2. Step

    2

    Make the shortbread crust: In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar and salt. Cut in butter with a pastry blender or two forks until well blended and the dough holds together when you press a lump in your hand.

  3. Step

    3

    Press dough evenly into the bottom of 9-by-13-inch baking dish. Bake until edges begin to brown, 15 to 18 minutes. Remove shortbread from oven and let cool slightly. Reduce oven temperature to 325 degrees.

  4. Step

    4

    Make the filling: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. Beat in egg yolks, one at a time, until well blended. Switch to the whisk attachment and slowly beat in vanilla and buttermilk until well blended. Beat in cornmeal and flour until just combined.

  5. Step

    5

    Pour filling over crust. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until the top is golden and set. Cool in the baking dish on a wire rack and cut the dessert into 24 squares (each about 2 inches) to serve.

Ratings

5

out of 5

274

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

PF

Yes, if you add another egg yolk and cut back on the sugar the result will be "very eggy".

Jane

Okay I made these! They are great. Very eggy. I used only 1 c sugar, not 1.5 cups, and tossed in an extra egg yolk. Just had my first one and won't be my last before bed.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

Not much if any at all. We'll update the ingredients to include yellow as an option. Just make sure it's fine, not coarse.

J T Kirk

Try a light sprinkle of mace on top before the oven, and 1/8 tsp almond extract with the vanilla in the filling for a broadened flavor profile with more aromatic appeal.

brutallyfrank

As long as it's fine cornmeal, none at all.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

6 oz. (or 1 1/2 sticks) each.

2moresheep

Easy to prepare in a 9 x 9 inch pan for smaller groups. Just use 2/3 of each ingredient.

Catherine DiNardo

Made these as directed but used a lightly toasted sugar in the filling which added a slightly caramel flavor to the eggy-buttery goodness. Cut into significantly smaller squares as it will be one of several desserts for a party and the squares held together perfectly.

Em

How much of a taste difference would it make if I use yellow cornmeal that I already have on-hand?

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

They are unapologetically sweet, that is for sure. I sprinkled mine with a little fleur de sel.

Lucy

I want to thank everyone for their comments here. I believe I made a nice bar because of these comments. I added more flour to compensate the bars being to greasy. I added the fleur de sel like suggested. I also added candied lemon peel and lavender ground up to curb that sweetness as well as making the cups of sugar scant.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

Ohhh, nice. I also sprinkled a little fleur de sel on top. The texture and salinity contrasted nicely with the creamy sweetness of the filling.

ET

These bars have nice flavor but are incredibly greasy. I've been using a plate and fork to eat them because I'd have to wash my hands if I picked one up with my fingers. Next time I'll make lemon bars instead.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

I wouldn't recommend it!

Tinsa

I followed your lead and added almond extract in too. I also sprinkled the top with mace before cooking but will apply a heavier sprinkle next time. The finished pan also got a light dusting of crushed Maldon.

Sarah

How are these best stored?

jg

If I wanted to make these for Christmas, any recommendations to make more festive? If I added red and green food coloring on top and drag thru with a toothpick, would that work?

Myra

I grew up on my mother’s chess pie which included nutmeg in the recipe. If I make Ms. Reed’s recipe, I’ll definitely be adding nutmeg.

Cynthia

Made these several all only change is using cultured butter or salted butter for crust. Delicious every time…I use weights not measurements and cream butter and sugar longer than 5 minutes. Never greasy but yes decadent!

PoBoyPrincess

Based on comments, I added 2 heaping tsps of ground lavendar to the filling, and made sugared lemon rinds as a garnish. I also sprinkled the tray with mace before baking, and topped with Maldon fleur de sel after baking. Be careful not to overbake the shortbread in the first baking - next time, I'd bake it on a baking sheet with a Silpat, rather than the recommended 9x13 baking pan (or at least line the pan with parchment). Sliced them into triangles - a knife cleaned & wiped b/t slices helps.

Shelley V

Instead of making bars (which, yes, makes this a different recipe), I made mini pies with Melissa Clark’s pie crust as the base, and added ground cardamom to the filling. They were not too sweet (I think because the neutral pie crust balances out the filling), and the cardamom was a delicious touch.

Sydney Hocker

Don’t be discouraged if the batter starts to separate and split after adding the buttermilk! It will all come together when it is done cooking. Also- if you’re not a fan of cornmeal, don’t worry about it, because you can’t even taste it! These are wonderful.

Foolproof recipe

I followed the recipe poorly but they still turned out amazing! Foolproof and delicious.

DS

Excellent recipe. Made as is, except I missed the 9x13 pan note and made in 9x9 pan. Still excellent, longer baking time but rewarded with a luscious silky thick layer of custard. No vinegar is needed here because buttermilk is already acidic.

Thom

If you like sweet desserts that have a blend of creaminess and crunch, this is for you. The second bake took about 45 minutes and the center still could have used a little more time (but the edges were perfect). I chose this recipe because it was highlighted as a picnic dessert. A bit difficult to transport a few pieces for a small picnic. Otherwise, it was easy peasy, lemon squeezy, kinda cheesy.

Penelope

The recipe for the Chess Pie, called for vinegar. I noticed this recipe does not have vinegar in it. Is there a reason why it was left out?

DizzyElle

Can I use polenta instead of cornmeal as I can't get it where I live.

Kasia Pilat

That should be fine, though you might get a slightly rougher texture. If that's a concern, some time in the food processor should help!

Lucy

I want to thank everyone for their comments here. I believe I made a nice bar because of these comments. I added more flour to compensate the bars being to greasy. I added the fleur de sel like suggested. I also added candied lemon peel and lavender ground up to curb that sweetness as well as making the cups of sugar scant.

Catherine DiNardo

Made these as directed but used a lightly toasted sugar in the filling which added a slightly caramel flavor to the eggy-buttery goodness. Cut into significantly smaller squares as it will be one of several desserts for a party and the squares held together perfectly.

Science Lady

These are really delicious and easy to make. Could 3 whole eggs be subbed for the 6 egg yolks?

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

I wouldn't recommend it!

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Chess Pie Squares Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What are chess squares made of? ›

This straightforward recipe uses basic ingredients, most of which you probably have in your pantry, like eggs, softened butter, cream cheese, and confectioners' sugar. These ingredients combine to create a custard-like filling reminiscent of chess pie, yielding a delightfully uncomplicated, soft, gooey-baked treat.

Why do they call it chess pie? ›

One story is that it was called a "chest" pie, since it was made with anything found in your chest, or pantry, but because of the Southern accent, it turned into "chess." Another story is that a woman who whipped up the recipe called it "just pie," which with the Southern accent, it turned into "chess" pie.

Is chess pie the same as buttermilk pie? ›

However, these Southern desserts aren't quite the same thing. While chess pie can include buttermilk to balance out the sweetness of all that sugar, it doesn't have to include buttermilk. More often, vinegar is used to get that job done.

Why are chess squares black and white? ›

Originally Answered: Why do chess boards have black and white squares? Probably because of the way chessboards were originally built, with two different colors of material so the players could see where the squares were. However, having two colors does provide important benefits.

How big should chess squares be? ›

The United States Chess Federation (USCF) states that square size should be anywhere from 2 inches to 2.5 inches, while the king's height should be 3.375 inches to 4.5 inches. The standard USCF tournament set has 2.25 inch squares and a king's height of 3.75 inches.

Why is chess pie so good? ›

Whether you use flour, cornmeal, cornstarch, or even chestnut flour, chess pie requires something to thicken all the sugar, eggs, and butter that create its rich, custard-like filling and crispy, sweet top reminiscent of crème brûlée.

Why is my chess pie soupy? ›

If your chess pie is just slightly runny in the middle, turn off the oven and leave it inside for 5-10 minutes. That should give it time to finish cooking. Please let the pie cool completely before serving so the filling sets and the flavors meld (3-4 hours at room temperature).

Why do you put cornmeal in chess pie? ›

Ingredients for Chess Pie

For even easier results, use a frozen pie crust that's ready to go. Sugar: Adds sweetness and thickness to the custard. Cornmeal: Along with flour, cornmeal helps thicken up the chess pie's custard.

What does a chess pie taste like? ›

The sugar and the flour or cornstarch in the custard will caramelize in the oven, and the result is a pie with a top that's a delicious golden caramel color and slightly crunchy, like a giant crème brûlée. Underneath the crackly top is a custard that tastes like vanilla custard with a whisper of citrusy brightness.

What is another name for chess pie? ›

And so, supposedly, the name “Chess Pie” was coined. Chess pie and its many Southern variations — including vinegar pie, transparent pie and Tyler pie (a favorite of Edna Lewis's, putatively named for President John Tyler and perfected by the women of Miss Lewis's hometown of Freetown, Va.)

Is chess pie the same as custard pie? ›

What is the difference between this pie and custard pie? While both pies have a custard filling, the main difference is that chess pie has cornmeal in the filling. There is also acidity added (from the cider vinegar) to balance out the sweetness of the chess pie.

What is a patsy pie? ›

The English word "pasty" derives from Medieval French (O.Fr. paste from V. Lat pasta) for a pie, filled with venison, salmon or other meat, vegetables or cheese, baked without a dish. Pasties have been mentioned in cookbooks throughout the ages.

How do you know when a chess pie is done? ›

A majority of chess pies will be done they have a slight jiggly tremble to them. Don't pull them from the oven when they still have a wet, sloshy jiggle. Also, don?t look for zero jiggle, or you will without a doubt end up overbaking!

Does a chess pie need to be refrigerated? ›

Chess pie can be stored at room temperature or refrigerated, whichever you prefer. If you love cold pie, this recipe will keep up to 4 days in the refrigerator.

What wood are chess pieces made of? ›

Wooden white chess pieces are normally made of a light wood, boxwood, or sometimes maple. Black wooden pieces are made of a dark wood such as rosewood, ebony, red sandalwood, African Padauk wood (African padauk which is similar to red sandalwood and is marketed as Bud Rosewood or Blood Red Rosewood) or walnut.

What are the best chess pieces made of? ›

Wood – the most preferred material for Chess Sets

It is due these very characteristics, that crafting Staunton chess set & Staunton chess pieces is a pain-staking enterprise, calling for the highest degrees of skill and craftsmanship. Many chess sets may include two different varieties of wood combinations.

What wood are chess boards made of? ›

Wenge is a very dark wood that is very close to natural ebony but has an almost purple blue hue in certain lighting conditions. Wenge is used exclusively for chess board construction and is considered a more cost effective and sustainable alternative.

Why are chess pieces made of wood? ›

Some chess pieces are made out of wood because it is the cheapest material to use, while other chess pieces are made out of wood because it is the most aesthetically pleasing material to use. However, the best material to use for making chess pieces is determined by the type of chess pieces that are being made.

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